The Anniversary of the Polio Vaccine
On April 26, 1954 the Salk polio vaccine field trials began. It was the first time a “double blind” trial was used for a drug. The now standard double blind study (where neither the patient or the doctor know who is getting the real medicine as opposed to a placebo) involved almost 2 million children. It began at Franklin Sherman Elementary School, an integrated school in McLean, Virginia. The expanded study involved children from the United States, Canada and Finland. I think the trials conducted in an integrated school reflect the largesse and truly humanitarian thinking of Dr. Jonas Salk himself. The son of immigrant-Russian Ashkenazi Jews, Salk knew what mindless prejudice and institutionalized bias looked and felt like. Salk was a risk taker. He used a dead virus when common thinking assumed a live but weakened virus. He tried the vaccine for the first ...