Mustangs, the Federal Government and Poor Planning


Do you like horses?  I have a real soft spot for big horses: Clydesdales, Shires, Belgians, etc., but I’m frankly afraid of them.  They are big and stupid and man or beast that is a bad combination. 

            Scientifically, there is a legitimate debate about whether America’s wild horses, “Mustangs” are a native or invasive species.  While equines did evolve in North America in the Eocene epoch and were widespread by the Pleistocene, they left North American some 10,000 years ago.   They were returned to these shores by the Spanish explorers.  Once lost, stolen or strayed onto the grasslands of their ancestors, horses thrived.  They were soon adopted for use by the Native Americans, dramatically changing both their lives and social structure.

            As the Great Plains filled up with ranchers and farmers, the mystique of the Mustangs dropped precipitously.   These horses were seen as a nuisance and competition for scarce resources.  They were hunted, killed and frequently abused.  Hard times produce hard people and hard treatment. 

            By 1971 the wild horses that many people associated with our heritage were on the verge of extinction.  That was when Velma Johnson, better known as, “Wild Horse Annie,” got involved.  With a compelling story of lost freedom, she got Congress to pass the, “Wild, Free-Roaming Horses and Burros Act of 1971.”  The Bureau of Land Management was given control of the mustangs and land was provided for the free range of these animals. 

This should be a happy ending, but, as with much that the Federal government tries to do (why can’t they just stick to the basics?), they didn’t think things through.  The road to Hell is paved with good intentions—and Federal bureaucrats.  Good people saw a romantic animal hunted to the brink of extinction and thought they could fix it by stopping the hunt.  People were so focused on death they couldn’t spare a moment to think about birth.  Horses are good breeders.  And as it stands now, the predators that used to keep them in check—bears, wolves, mountain lions—simple don’t exist on the lands given to the horses. 

The BLM is now in charge of 40,000 wild horses ranging over 10 states where they are facing increasing shortages of food and water.  The sight of a mustang running free is one thing; the sight of a starving, parasite infested, mangy squib is something else.  Of course, there are the usual solutions and they have been tried.  Wild horses can be adopted, but there are a finite number of adoptable families and that vein has been mined out.  The BLM has tried birth control with very limited success.  I guess it is hard for a one toed ungulate to get those little pills out of the container, and everyone knows you can not get a stallion to use a condom!  The only practical solution is to shoot some of them.

Enter the nut squad, stage left.  People who can only see one side of the problem are positive wild horses should never, ever be killed.  They offer no solutions, mind you.  They don’t seem to mind having the horses starve to death, but God forbid we give them a swift, humane death and leave the carcass to refresh the land.  

This is what happens when people—well meaning people—don’t look at the big picture.  There is no action without a reaction.  There is no choice without a consequence.  There is no such thing as micro-management, and you can NOT accomplish vast goals with half-vast plans.

Think it through and keep the faith. 

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